U. S. National Parks
Factbook

October 2026 edition
A Factbook library volume ↗

← Contents by designation

National Monuments · Illinois and Mississippi

Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument

Official park website ↗

Introduction

Background: 1

In 1955, 14-year-old Emmett Till traveled to Money, Mississippi, to visit relatives. He was kidnapped, tortured, and murdered after reportedly whistling at a white woman. His mother, Mamie Till-Mobley, insisted on an open-casket funeral near their hometown of Chicago. Her brave decision let the world see the racist violence inflicted upon her son and set the Civil Rights Movement into motion.

Geography

Designation: 3

National Monument

State or territory: 4

Illinois and Mississippi

History and culture

History & Culture: 5

Emmett arrived by train to Mississippi on Sunday, August 21, and went to stay at the home of his great uncle Moses (Mose) Wright outside of Money. A few days into his visit, Emmett and his cousins drove to Bryant’s Grocery and Meat Market to buy snacks after a day spent picking cotton. Emmett bought candy from Carolyn Bryant, the young White woman working behind the counter, who owned the local store with her husband. Eyewitnesses with Emmett said he whistled at Mrs. Bryant, and the boys quickly left. The subsequent, vicious response to this perceived breach of racial customs shook the country and sparked a movement for social justice.

After learning of the horrific murder of her only child, Mrs. Till-Mobley demanded Emmett’s body be returned to Chicago. Her next request turned private grief into the grief of the nation. Knowing the powerful effect it would have, his mother insisted on an open-casket funeral for Emmett. All eyes turned to Roberts Temple Church of God in Christ for the viewing and funeral in September. Confronted with the image of Emmett’s battered body, the nation could no longer ignore the deadly impacts of hatred and racism. Thousands of mourners visited the church, flooding the surrounding Chicago streets. Local and national news outlets covered the event, including television, enabling the tragedy to reach a worldwide audience. Jet , a popular Chicago-based African American magazine, published graphic images of Emmett’s brutalized body. Heartbreak, disbelief, and rage galvanized observers to demand change. However, justice was still far from reach.

Visitor centers and places

Sumner Visitor Center: 6

The Sumner Visitor Center is open 12pm-5pm Tuesday through Saturday. Closed Thanksgiving, Christmas Day, and New Years Day.

Places to explore

Things to Do: 7

Ranger and visitors at the Tallahatchie County Courthouse in Sumner, MS. Image Credit: Nole Wade

Learn More Virtually Check out the Emmett Till Memory Project - a website and app that takes users to important sites in the Mississippi Delta and Chicago. At each site, the app provides information, archival documents, and historic photographs to hekp you immerse yourself in Emmett and Mamie's story.

Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument Headquarters P.O. Box 361 Sumner, MS 38957

Visitor information

Physical Address: 8

Sumner Visitor Center
158 N. Court
St.
Sumner, MS 38957

Mailing Address: 9

Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument Headquarters P.O. Box 361
Sumner, MS 38957

Telephone: 10

Visitation

Recreation visits: 11

3,763 (2025)

Sources & field notes

Source records (11)

Select a numbered reference to open a source card. Retrieval dates describe this edition’s source capture, rather than an independent verification or the date of the underlying information.

  1. Background · Official park structured information. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    NPS-supplied text; NPS-authored government work generally public domain, subject to third-party rights.
    Return to field ↑
  2. Clock tower · Nole Wade. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Catalog image date
    08/01/2026
    Source scope
    Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    Public domain:Full Granting Rights
    Rights
    Public domain:Full Granting Rights
    Return to field ↑
  3. Designation · National Park System directory. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    Factual reference data; source attribution retained.
    Return to field ↑
  4. State or territory · National Park System directory. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    Factual reference data; source attribution retained.
    Return to field ↑
  5. History & Culture · National Park Service. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    NPS-authored U.S. government material is generally public domain; third-party material may have separate rights. No images copied.
    Return to field ↑
  6. Sumner Visitor Center · National Park Service park structured data. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    NPS-supplied text; NPS-authored U.S. government work is generally public domain, subject to third-party rights.
    Return to field ↑
  7. Things to Do · National Park Service. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    NPS-supplied text; NPS-authored U.S. government work is generally public domain, subject to third-party rights.
    Return to field ↑
  8. Physical Address · Official park structured information. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    NPS-supplied text; NPS-authored government work generally public domain, subject to third-party rights.
    Return to field ↑
  9. Mailing Address · Official park structured information. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    NPS-supplied text; NPS-authored government work generally public domain, subject to third-party rights.
    Return to field ↑
  10. Telephone · Official park structured information. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    NPS-supplied text; NPS-authored government work generally public domain, subject to third-party rights.
    Return to field ↑
  11. Recreation visits · National Park Service Visitor Use Statistics. Open source ↗

    Information date
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Methodology
    NPS reporting unit; annual total is the sum of 12 monthly recreation visit estimates.
    Reporting unit
    Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley NM
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    Factual reference data; source attribution retained.
    Return to field ↑
Source information

NPS VISITOR USE STATISTICS

Recreation visits

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