U. S. National Parks
Factbook

October 2026 edition
A Factbook library volume ↗

← Contents by designation

National Historic Sites · Pennsylvania

Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site

Official park website ↗

Introduction

Background: 1

Described as horrifying, mystifying, and brilliant, Poe’s writing has engaged readers all over the world. The six years Edgar Allan Poe lived in Philadelphia were his happiest and most productive. Yet Poe also struggled with bad luck, personal demons and his wife’s illness. In Poe’s humble home, reflect on the human spirit surmounting crushing obstacles, and celebrate Poe’s astonishing creativity.

Geography

Designation: 3

National Historic Site

State or territory: 4

Pennsylvania

History and culture

People: 5

Poe's relationship with his family members had an influence on both his life and literature.

The House Through the Years: 6

Sarah Pennock sells the lot encompassing No. 530 and No. 532 to Caspar W. and Abraham W. Sharpless. Between 1836 and 1840 the lot is broken into five properties.

Caspar and Abraham Sharpless sell No. 530 and No. 532 to William Alburger for $1. Alburger pays a yearly rent to the Sharplesses of $102 for No. 530 and a yearly rent of $114 for No. 532. Alburger sells No. 532 to John Evans Jr. on the same day for the same amount. Alburger constructs a “three-story brick [house with adjacent land]” on the property of No. 530 sometime between September 1840 and October 1841.

William Alburger petitions with his neighbors for the paving of Wistar Street, therefore increasing the property value of No. 530.

A three-story brick building is constructed on the land of No. 530 sometime between September 1840 and August 1842. No, 530 is transferred from William M. Alburger to Jesse White for $1,200. White continues to pay $102 in yearly rent to Caspar and Abraham Sharpless.

Jesse White sells No. 530 to William Alburger for $1,200. $102 in yearly rent is still paid to Caspar and Abraham Sharpless.

Edgar Allan Poe moves into the three-story brick property of No. 530 with his family at some point during this time period. His landlord was likely William Alburger. At that time, the house was connected to the rear of No. 532 which was much larger than No. 530. No. 530 was described at the time as looking like “only part of a house.” No. 530 would later become a backbuilding to No. 532.

Henry Jones divides his property with James Jones and sells his half-share of No. 530 to James Jones for $2,899. The main block of the house is built sometime between January 1845 and May 1849 causing an increase in the property’s value.

Benjamin Davis sells No. 530 to James Jones for $1,400. Jones uses the property to extend his rear lot and constructs a stable on the property.

Rachel Shoemaker, Charles Shoemaker’s widow, sells No. 532 to George W. Brown for an unknown amount.

The heirs of George W. Blabon sell No. 532 to David Lampert for $3,800. *The property records for April 1, 1889 and November 10, 1904 are seemingly contradictory. The NPS is currently conducting further research into this discrepancy.

David Lampert sells No. 532 to Samuel Messinger for $800 with mortgages of $3,000 and $600.

The heirs of James Jones sell No. 530 to Marcus Hillman for $4,000. Hillman then sells the property the same day to Judas Spivack for $1.00.

Judas Spivack sells No, 530 to Ida and Morris Greenberg for $1.00 with two mortgages of $2,800 and $1,400.

Joseph Messinger, Minnie Messinger’s widower, sells No. 532 to Samuel Messinger for $1.00 with mortgages of $3,000 and $1,000.

Egan and Eva Adams sell No. 530 to George E. Stephan for $1.00. Stephan then sells No. 530 to Real Estate Land Title and Trust Company for $1.00 the same day.

Real Estate Land Title and Trust Company sells No. 530 to Building Operation Holding Company for $1.00.

Arthur Taylor sells No. 530, now known as the Poe House, to The Richard Gimbel Foundation for Literary Research.

Richard Weiglein, the sheriff, takes possession of No. 532 and sells it to Kazimirez Wielki Building and Loan Association for $50.00. Kazimirez Wielki Building and Loan Association sells No. 532 to Israel Goldberg for $2,250. Israel Goldberg sells No. 532 to Richard Gimbel Foundation for Literary Research for $1.00.

The Philadelphia City Council passes an ordinance accepting the Poe House from the Richard Gimbel Foundation, to be administered by the Free Library of Philadelphia.

The United States Department of the Interior recommends at least remedial work for the Poe House to modify the work done by John Lloyd and Associates.

The National Park Service acquires the Poe property as the Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site.

For Edgar Allan Poe’s bicentennial, the site opens with extensive new exhibits on the author’s life and legacy. As an alternative to restoration, pictures on large canvases that give a generalized idea of how the rooms may have appeared are placed throughout the historic structure.

History & Culture: 7

The people in Poe's life are just as fascinating as the characters in his works.

Edgar Allan Poe died in October 1849 in Baltimore, but the circumstances surrounding his death remain a mystery over a century later.

When Poe arrived in Philadelphia, he found a city in transition, but also a city full of intellectual and recreational opportunities.

Although none of these women ever married Edgar Allan Poe, they all shared a commitment to his legacy.

Visitor information

Physical Address: 8

532 N. 7th Street
Philadelphia, PA 19123

Mailing Address: 9

c/o Independence National Historical Park
143 S. 3rd Street
Philadelphia, PA 19106

Telephone: 10

Visitation

Recreation visits: 11

Sources & field notes

Source records (11)

Select a numbered reference to open a source card. Retrieval dates describe this edition’s source capture, rather than an independent verification or the date of the underlying information.

  1. Background · Official park structured information. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    NPS-supplied text; NPS-authored government work generally public domain, subject to third-party rights.
    Return to field ↑
  2. Edal 359.jpg · NPS Photo. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Catalog image date
    1970s
    Source scope
    Edgar Allan Poe National Historic Site
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    Public domain
    Rights
    Public domain
    Return to field ↑
  3. Designation · National Park System directory. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    Factual reference data; source attribution retained.
    Return to field ↑
  4. State or territory · National Park System directory. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    Factual reference data; source attribution retained.
    Return to field ↑
  5. People · People — National Park Service. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Source page last updated
    September 22, 2017
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    NPS-authored U.S. government material is generally public domain; third-party content may have separate rights.
    Return to field ↑
  6. The House Through the Years · The House Through the Years — National Park Service. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Source page last updated
    March 15, 2018
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    NPS-authored U.S. government material is generally public domain; third-party content may have separate rights.
    Return to field ↑
  7. History & Culture · National Park Service. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    NPS-authored U.S. government material is generally public domain; third-party material may have separate rights. No images copied.
    Return to field ↑
  8. Physical Address · Official park structured information. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    NPS-supplied text; NPS-authored government work generally public domain, subject to third-party rights.
    Return to field ↑
  9. Mailing Address · Official park structured information. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    NPS-supplied text; NPS-authored government work generally public domain, subject to third-party rights.
    Return to field ↑
  10. Telephone · Official park structured information. Open source ↗

    Information date
    Not supplied by the source
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    NPS-supplied text; NPS-authored government work generally public domain, subject to third-party rights.
    Return to field ↑
  11. Recreation visits · National Park Service Visitor Use Statistics. Open source ↗

    Information date
    2025
    Retrieved
    2026-10-30
    Methodology
    NPS reporting unit; annual total is the sum of 12 monthly recreation visit estimates.
    Reporting unit
    Edgar Allan Poe NHS
    Evidence
    Single source; not independently corroborated.
    Reuse
    Factual reference data; source attribution retained.
    Return to field ↑
Source information

NPS VISITOR USE STATISTICS

Recreation visits

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